What best captures the primary distinction between modernization theory and dependency theory in explaining global inequality?

What best captures the primary distinction between modernization theory and dependency theory in explaining global inequality?

• A. Modernization emphasizes internal development as a universal path, while Dependency emphasizes external colonial relationships that constrain growth.
• B. Dependency emphasizes internal reforms as the sole driver of development.
• C. Modernization and Dependency reject the role of international trade.
• D. Dependency argues technology alone determines development outcomes.

Answer: (A)