Which document ended World War I and laid out penalties for Germany?

Which document ended World War I and laid out penalties for Germany?

• A. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
• B. The Treaty of Paris
• C. The Treaty of Saint-Germain
• D. The Treaty of Versailles

Answer: (D)

Formal peace treaties decide how a war ends and what penalties are imposed on the defeated. In World War I, the document that officially ended the war with Germany and laid out its penalties was the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles. It imposed reparations, strict military restrictions, and territorial losses, and it included the War Guilt Clause assigning responsibility for the conflict. It also created the League of Nations as a framework for future security. This treaty is distinct from other agreements that ended different fronts or dissolved empires, such as Brest-Litovsk with Russia or treaties that dissolved Austria-Hungary. So the Treaty of Versailles is the one that ended World War I and set those penalties for Germany.

Formal peace treaties decide how a war ends and what penalties are imposed on the defeated. In World War I, the document that officially ended the war with Germany and laid out its penalties was the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles. It imposed reparations, strict military restrictions, and territorial losses, and it included the War Guilt Clause assigning responsibility for the conflict. It also created the League of Nations as a framework for future security. This treaty is distinct from other agreements that ended different fronts or dissolved empires, such as Brest-Litovsk with Russia or treaties that dissolved Austria-Hungary. So the Treaty of Versailles is the one that ended World War I and set those penalties for Germany.