Which treaty ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany?

Which treaty ended World War I and imposed harsh penalties on Germany?

• A. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
• B. Treaty of Paris
• C. Treaty of Saint-Germain
• D. Treaty of Versailles

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is recognizing the peace settlement that formally ended World War I and set punitive terms for Germany. The treaty that did this was the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 in Paris by Germany and the Allied powers. It ended the war and imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including accepting responsibility for the war, paying heavy reparations, losing territory, and facing strict military restrictions. It also established the League of Nations. Other treaties addressed different situations: Brest-Litovsk ended Russia’s participation in the war, not the whole conflict; Saint-Germain dealt with Austria’s dissolution; the Treaty of Paris is not the name of the major postwar settlement that ended World War I.

The main idea here is recognizing the peace settlement that formally ended World War I and set punitive terms for Germany. The treaty that did this was the Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 in Paris by Germany and the Allied powers. It ended the war and imposed harsh penalties on Germany, including accepting responsibility for the war, paying heavy reparations, losing territory, and facing strict military restrictions. It also established the League of Nations. Other treaties addressed different situations: Brest-Litovsk ended Russia’s participation in the war, not the whole conflict; Saint-Germain dealt with Austria’s dissolution; the Treaty of Paris is not the name of the major postwar settlement that ended World War I.